All the traits that an individual inherits from their parents, such as height, intelligence, eye color, metabolism, and diseases, are passed down through units called genes. These genes are located on structures called chromosomes, which are situated in the nucleus of cells. Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes (46 in total), with one chromosome from each pair inherited from the father and the other from the mother. Additionally, it has been discovered that the cause of certain genetic diseases is due to abnormalities in the chromosomes. This can involve an increase or decrease in the number of chromosomes or structural changes, which result in the development of disease. Identifying the status of chromosomes and analyzing their numerical or structural changes can be done through cytogenetic methods and a karyotype.

Genetic counseling before and during pregnancy is one of the most critical periods for ensuring a healthy pregnancy. With the help of ultrasound, screening tests, and genetic tests, you can become aware of the developing fetus’s progress and identify issues such as common chromosomal abnormalities, developmental anomalies, or other conditions that might threaten the health of both the mother and the child.

During this time, Nasl-e Omid Clinic strives, with the help of specialized counselors, to identify potential problems and manage them effectively.